The only skirmishes on the 18th came as Lee withdrew his troops across the nearby Potomac River back to Virginia. The intense fighting was brutal, however, and the Battle of Antietam became the single bloodiest day of fighting, in terms of casualties, during the war. Although McClellan’s troops outnumbered the Confederates, the day long battle was virtually a stalemate. The resulting battle on September 17 was a pivotal battle of the war. A delaying action at South Mountain on September 14 slowed the Union troops long enough for Lee to establish a defensive line at Sharpsburg, MD. ![]() Lee had divided his army to accomplish various objectives, but once McClellan began pursuit, Lee quickly tried to reconsolidate his forces. McClellan pursued Lee with uncharacteristic speed thanks to the finding of the famous “Lost Orders 191” that detailed Lee’s movements. Lee’s Confederate incursion into Maryland in early September 1862, the Union Army under General George B. Historical Marker Database: Antietam National Battlefield 5831 Dunker Church Road Sharpsburg, MD 21782 (301) 432-5124Ī pivotal battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862, and was the bloodiest single day of combat ever on American soil. Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties: (Select “Search by Property” tab, and enter WA-I-554 in search box to right of “Site No.”) Roger Keller, Crossroads of War – Washington County, Maryland in the Civil War (Shippensburg, PA: Burd Street Press, 1997), 3-33. See these sources and websites for additional information: Davis recounted her wartime experiences in War Reminiscences: A Letter to my Nieces. With her husband Joseph Davis, she brought food and water to the battlefield and took a wounded officer into her home to recuperate. Angela Kirkham Davis was a Union supporter who cared for wounded soldiers of both sides during the Battle of Antietam in September 1862 and again in 1863 after the Battle of Funkstown. The house also served as a hospital after the Battles of Antietam and Funkstown. ![]() Angela Kirkham Davis House 29 West Baltimore Street Funkstown, MD 21734įormer home of Angela Kirkham Davis who chronicled her experiences as a Union sympathizer.
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